Abstract

The nonlinear evolution of collisionless magnetic reconnection in the presence of a strong guide field is analyzed on the basis of a gyrofluid model for compressible plasmas. It is found that, in a certain regime of plasma parameters, ion gyration contributes to generate two distinctive nonlinear acceleration phases of the growth rate. Furthermore, in the advanced nonlinear phase, finite values of the ion Larmor radius are identified to be responsible for a splitting of the narrow layer structures of ion guiding-center parallel velocity and density perturbations around the magnetic equilibrium null line.

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