Abstract

The moving object detection refers to the detection of physical moving objects from a video, which is applied in video surveillance, object recognition, object counting, human-computer interaction, and so on. Moreover, nowadays, real-time moving object detection is used as services in the cloud, edge, and fog computing. However, the existing methods do not meet the trade-off between accuracy and complexity. To address these issues, we present a background subtraction-based moving object detection method, called Fast-D. In this paper, we look at the ‘non-smoothing color feature’ to make the moving object detection more robust in real-time. Each color feature is given equal significance during the classification of a pixel. Background model and threshold are initialized for each pixel. And then, the background model and threshold are updated dynamically when there are changes in the background of the video. Adaptive post-processing is considered to discard salt and pepper noise and fill holes in the detected moving object silhouettes. The evaluation of our proposed method on four complex datasets exhibits the significance.

Highlights

  • Our proposed approach detects moving objects based on background subtraction

  • Real-time moving object detection applications are used as services in cloud computing, IoT, fog computing, edge computing, smart cities, smart environment, smart home, robotics, drones, and so on [4]–[6]

  • (5) We develop a moving object detection method that can be applied in limited computing devices

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Summary

Introduction

Our proposed approach detects moving objects based on background subtraction. The background subtraction (BGS) is a method that segments moving foreground (FG) objects and reconstructs the background (BG) from a video captured by a fixed or moving camera. The moving FG object detection has become very important research interest in the field of computer vision and image processing for many years because of its wide area of applications: object recognition, object tracking, activity recognition, video surveillance, airport and maritime monitoring, human-computer interaction, and so on [1]–[3]. Real-time moving object detection applications are used as services in cloud computing, IoT, fog computing, edge computing, smart cities, smart environment, smart home, robotics, drones, and so on [4]–[6]. Many moving object detection approaches have been proposed until now.

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