Abstract

With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) techniques, UAV images are becoming more widely used. However, as an essential step of UAV image application, the computation of stitching remains time intensive, especially for emergency applications. Addressing this issue, we propose a novel approach to use the position and pose information of UAV images to speed up the process of image stitching, called FUIS (fast UAV image stitching). This stitches images by feature points. However, unlike traditional approaches, our approach rapidly finds several anchor-matches instead of a lot of feature matches to stitch the image. Firstly, from a large number of feature points, we design a method to select a small number of them that are more helpful for stitching as anchor points. Then, a method is proposed to more quickly and accurately match these anchor points, using position and pose information. Experiments show that our method significantly reduces the time consumption compared with the-state-of-art approaches with accuracy guaranteed.

Highlights

  • With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) techniques, aerial images are becoming cheaper, accessed, and of higher resolution

  • According to our experiments, compared with ORB, Speeded up Robust Features (SURF) has a higher quality of feature points, which means a higher accuracy of matching

  • Blackpoint points in I1 are discarded, and the feature point that has the largest response other than this point will try to be the anchor points selected according to the method of Section 4.2, and the right endpoints of the lines matched as thepoints anchorthat point, andthe so on

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Summary

Introduction

With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) techniques, aerial images are becoming cheaper, accessed, and of higher resolution. Sensors 2020, 20, 2007 sufficient accuracy for stitching To address this problem, this paper proposes a stitching approach that uses some optimization methods to simplify the stitching computation with position and pose information. This paper proposes a stitching approach that uses some optimization methods to simplify the stitching computation with position and pose information This approach stitches images by finding several anchor-matches instead of a large number of feature-matches, and reducing the range where features need to be extracted and the number of feature points that need to be matched, which is why it is faster.

Related Works
Problem Definition
Overview
Find Feature Points Inside the Overlapped Area
Select Anchor Points
Find Matching Feature Points in the Neighborhood Window
Neighborhood Window
Feature Match Threshold
Calculate the Transform Matrix with Added Constraints
The Specific Process of Stitching Two Adjacent Images
Theoretical Analysis of Computational Complexity
Experimental Settings
Experimental Analysis of Computational Complexity
Computing Time
Stitching
Accuracy
TheData
Conclusions

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