Abstract

This chapter describes Japanese-style fascism. Japan's ultra-nationalism was deeply ingrained on all levels. Though the Miyazaki group remained faithful in their support of Chinese nationalism, it soon became clear that other Japanese nationalists, who were also expansionsists, came to regard Chinese nationalists as enemies. Gondo Seikyo and Tachibana Kozaburo, and Kita Ikki and his national socialism are discussed. In addition, the 26 February incident, proto-fascists and fascist societies before 1936, the role of the special higher police, universities under attack, and Minobe's ‘organ theory’ are reviewed. Next, the chapter explains the last vestiges of liberalism, national socialism, and the case of Tsuda Sokichi.

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