Fascinorbis gen. nov., a new genus of Stephanodiscaceae (Bacillariophyta) from a Late Miocene lacustrine diatomite

Abstract

We used light and electron microscopy to characterize a Late Miocene freshwater diatomite deposit in the Chalk Hills Formation, near Payette, Idaho, USA. The diatom assemblage from this sample was nearly monotypic, dominated by a single taxon with similarities to Lindavia bodanica (Thalassiosirales) but with several features uncharacteristic of the genus Lindavia, such as a rimoportula(e) on the valve mantle located on a costa, simple alveolar structure, and spines at the external valve face-mantle junction. A combination of other characters for this species complicate its placement into existing genera, including a lack of central fultoportulae, central area with loculate areolae with domed cribra, and a single ring of mantle fultoportulae with three satellite pores with well-developed cowlings and broad satellite pore covers. Based on this unique set of features, we have established a new genus, Fascinorbis, which appears to represent an important transitional form in the evolution of the Lindavia lineage.