Farming systems research within a small research system: A search for appropriate models

Abstract

Through an example from the Gambia, this paper explores issues relating to the establishment of sustainable farming systems research capacity within small agricultural research systems. The Gambian Agricultural Research and Diversification Project's effort to initiate and institutionalize farming systems research is reviewed. We conclude that in the context of relatively weak research and extension systems, farming systems research approaches which demand a heavy investment of time and resources, are not particularly suitable. Rather, many of the goals of farming systems research might be met by developing strong links with organizations involved in extension and development activities, through which farmers' constraints can be identified, and feedback relating to new innovations passed. In addition, working links with other national and international research institutions will be vital.