Farmers’ Perception of Agronomic Importance of Termites and Indigenous Control Practices in Ethiopia

Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between termites and agriculture in Ethiopia. Termite activity (mound density and foraging) was measured across grazing lands, farmlands, and forests. Farmers were also interviewed about their perceptions of termites and traditional control methods. Despite evidence of termite activity, most farmers (84%) viewed them solely as pests, overlooking their potential benefits for soil health. Surprisingly, a majority (66%) were unaware of the fertilizing properties of termite mound soil (TMS) and did not utilize it. The study identified various indigenous control methods used by farmers, including queen removal and flooding. These findings highlight a critical gap in knowledge. Educating farmers about the dual role of termites and promoting the use of TMS could significantly improve agricultural practices. Additionally, developing sustainable termite management strategies is crucial.