Abstract
Farm Types and Their Economic Characterization in Complex Agro-Ecosystems for Informed Extension Intervention: Study from Coastal West Bengal, India
Highlights
Adoption of new technologies in agriculture is of central interest to both academicians and policy makers since this is directly related to the efficiency of an agricultural research and extension system (Bozeman 2000)
While the practical focus is on institutional arrangement and policy interventions, the academic focus has been on methodological insights gained and its possible upscaling
The methodological implication and scope for modification and upscaling The study departs from conventional methodology of economic characterization of predominant farming systems in terms of at least two dimensions
Summary
Adoption of new technologies in agriculture is of central interest to both academicians and policy makers since this is directly related to the efficiency of an agricultural research and extension system (Bozeman 2000). These technologies do not fit well into heterogeneous smallholder systems, which need specific technological solutions Such inherent variability often influences farmers’ response to various technologies that aim at improving farm productivity and natural resource management (Lal et al 2001; Emtage and Suh 2005). Both in agricultural and social sciences, complexity and diversity has been under-perceived and undervalued resulting in their neglect, under-estimation and exclusion from government statistics and policy framework (Chambers et al 1989). The heterogeneity of the farming systems for which different technologies are needed, has been ruefully ignored
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