Farm Mechanization Policies in Korea

Abstract

Korea has achieved successful farm mechanization over the past 45 years. Mechanization for rice production is almost complete and that for horticulture and livestock is well under way. In this regard, the Korean government has instituted a number of policies to promote farm mechanization, including distribution, production, marketing, inspection, after-sales service, and the training of end users of agricultural machines. This paper reviews the progress of Korea's farm mechanization and the policy directions of the Korean government with respect to the promotion of farm mechanization. Some problems in the implementation of the policies are discussed. The successful actualization of the Korean farm mechanization represents a good benchmark for policy makers in developing countries, particularly for those who preside over rice growing regions in Asia. A country's farm mechanization policies affect the farmers, machine manufacturers, and agricultural productions of the country; thus, such policies should be implemented on the basis of the country's local conditions and rural economy. To achieve successful farm mechanization, the rural economy must remain economically viable, and there must be a reduction in rural labor force. Korea's success has been due to its industrial development.