Far-Lateral Craniotomy for Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery to Occipital Artery Bypass: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Abstract

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms are infrequent compared with other intracranial aneurysms and are more commonly distal in origin (35% of PICA aneurysms are distal vs 6.5% of other aneurysms). This makes PICA aneurysms a surgical challenge that requires careful consideration of the patient's angiographic anatomy and perfusion needs before deciding on the appropriate intervention. This patient had a highly calcified left PICA p2 segment aneurysm, which was not favorable for endovascular intervention. An end-to-side anastomosis of the occipital artery to the p3 PICA segment was performed. This anastomosis was achieved with 11-0 suture. A permanent clip was then placed along the vertebral artery occluding both the proximal PICA and the aneurysm. Indocyanine green angiography was performed to demonstrate bypass and PICA patency. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.