FARKLI KÜLTÜREL KİMLİKLERLE BİRLİKTE YAŞAMANIN KOŞULLARI: ORTAK BİR SOSYAL HAYAT MÜMKÜN MÜ?

Abstract

The diversity of cultural life styles is increasing day by day. Lifestyles can differ on an economic, ethnic, cultural or religious basis. How we perceive different lifestyles and cultural identities can make it easier or harder for us to live together. We are in contact with many people who have different cultures and identities in everyday life. Today, individuals with different cultures, identities or lifestyles encounter each other more and more. This brings about economic, social, cultural and political changes or problems. Therefore, living together without conflict is a matter of concern to all of us. In this study, the issue of how to avoid conflicts between individuals or groups with different languages, beliefs, cultures and habits is discussed on a theoretical and conceptual basis. It also focuses on how it is possible to establish a practice of coexistence or living together on a healthy ground for the resolution of problems arising from value differentiation. In this framework, the stereotypes, prejudices and discriminatory thoughts or behaviors of individuals with different social values are in fact important factors that make living together difficult. The factors such as the perception of different views as a threat, the presence of prejudice and stereotypes, and the fact that differences are not seen as a natural thing are the obstacles to live together. In addition, the concept of tolerance which is seen as a prerequisite in the multicultural paradigm, appears to be inadequate as the key to living together. At this point, Levinas (1995) suggests an approach that both preserves diversity or differences and cares about the relationship. Therefore, we should not allow our fears and doubts about the other to lead us. Moreover, it is necessary not to fall into the trap of excessive glorification and blessing of differences as with many postmodern approaches. In this context, it is necessary to realize the mutual understanding-recognition perspective and dialogue process in order to live together.