Abstract

ABSTRACT The goal of the present study is to conceptualize fan centricity and explore its consequences. The study focuses on German soccer teams and used in-depth interviews with 26 experts and inductive coding procedures to categorize the experts’ opinions on defining the construct and on perceived consequences. Based on the results, fan centricity is defined as an organization’s strategic and operational focus on the establishment and maintenance of relationships with fans in a reciprocal sense. Seven categories describe fan centricity: identification and segmentation of fans; fan involvement in decision-making; facilitation of extra-role behaviour; communication and mediation; optimization of fan experience; facilitation of fan influence on organizational and soccer-related changes; and adaptation of modus operandi. Two broad themes have been identified: process-related components as well as organizational and societal components. The construct has a variety of consequences (e.g. for the teams’ operating models), as revealed by the interviews.

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