Abstract
Introduction: the last decades are characterized by a rising tide of interest of Russian citizens for the history of their families. The main form of its existence are family stories - both about the present of the family and its subjects, and about their past. These stories become natural part of our communicative space, no matter which type of activity and what social roles we are involved in. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the material of texts - both oral and written, - containing information about addresser’s family. The main methods included the method of communicative behavior observation, the method of studying the forms and types of representation of family stories in different types of conversation, the method of analyzing and the method of generalization. Results: the purpose of this article was to analyze various types of discourse in order to identify the presence/absence of family stories in each of them, and to determine the role of such stories in various spheres of our life. Having considered interpersonal and several types of institutional discourse (scientific, popular scientific, political, medical, pedagogical and advertising), we examined how each of them presents family stories, for what purpose subjects use this kind of stories in each of the analyzed types of discourse and which aspects of family history are most relevant in each case. As a result of the study, it was determined that family stories play a significant role in our communication in each of the analyzed types of discourse, but in each of them they are used with a specific purpose. Discussion and conclusion: if we consider everything we know about our family as a family history (that consists of many separate, private family stories), then we can conclude that it flows into all spheres of our life. Our family history is penetrated by different types of discourse in which we participate, and, being included in our communication, is preserved in it.
Highlights
В последние годы в российском обществе наблюдается всплеск интереса к истории собственной семьи и своим предкам
The main methods included the method of communicative behavior observation, the method of studying the forms and types of representation of family stories in different types of conversation, the method of analyzing and the method of generalization
Having considered interpersonal and several types of institutional discourse, we examined how each of them presents family stories, for what purpose subjects use this kind of stories in each of the analyzed types of discourse and which aspects of family history are most relevant in each case
Summary
Введение: последние десятилетия характеризуются возрождением интереса наших сограждан к истории своих семей, одной из основных форм бытования которой являются семейные истории. Эти истории – как о настоящем семьи и её субъектов, так и об их прошлом – органично вплетаются в наше коммуникативное пространство, какой бы деятельностью мы ни занимались. Результаты исследования: целью настоящей статьи являлся анализ различных типов дискурса для выявления представленности в них семейных историй и определении роли последних в различных сферах нашей жизни. Рассмотрев межличностный (бытовой и бытийный) и несколько видов институционального дискурса (научный, научно-популярный, политический, медицинский, педагогический и рекламный), мы определили, каким образом в каждом из них представлены семейные истории, с какой целью субъекты прибегают к подобного рода историям в каждом из проанализированных типов дискурса и какие аспекты истории семей являются наиболее актуальными для каждого из них. В результате проведённого исследования было определено, что семейные истории органично вплетаются в коммуникативное пространство каждого из проанализированных видов дискурса, но в каждом из них они используются с определённой целью.
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