Abstract
Background:The effect of the Colombian armed conflict on the mental health of adolescents is still poorly understood.Aims:Given social interventions are most likely to inform policy, we tested whether two potential intervention targets, family functioning and social capital, were associated with mental health in Colombian adolescents, and whether this was moderated by experience of violence and displacement.Methods:We examined the cross-sectional association between family functioning, cognitive social capital, structural social capital and 12-month prevalence of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) diagnosed psychiatric disorder, using data on 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (N = 1,754) from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey of Colombia, a nationally representative epidemiological study. We tested whether associations survived cumulative adjustment for demographic confounders, experience of non-specific violence and harm and displacement by armed conflict.Results:Neither structural nor cognitive social capital were associated with better mental health. Better family functioning was associated with reduced risk of poor mental health in an unadjusted analysis (OR 0.90 [0.85–0.96]), and after cumulative adjustments for demographic confounders (OR 0.91 [0.86–0.97]), non-specific violence and harm (OR 0.91 [0.86–0.97]) and social capital variables (OR 0.91 [0.85–0.97]). In the final model, each additional point on the family APGAR scale was associated with a 9% reduced odds of any CIDI diagnosed disorder in the last 12 months.Conclusions:Better family functioning was associated with better mental health outcomes for all adolescents. This effect remained present in those affected by the armed conflict even after accounting for potential confounders.
Highlights
The Colombian armed conflict has endured for over five decades and despite a recent peace process, conflict-related violence has affected and still affects, large numbers of people
Using data from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey of Colombia (NMHS; a large epidemiological study aiming for a representative sample of the population through stratified sampling) Marroquín Rivera et al (2020) reported that 5.3% of Colombian adolescents were displaced by violence, had higher rates of mental disorder, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts and a greater prevalence of living below the poverty line in displaced compared to non-displaced participants
We examined cross-sectional associations between family functioning, cognitive and structural social capital and poor mental health in adolescents in a representative epidemiological study of Colombia
Summary
The Colombian armed conflict has endured for over five decades and despite a recent peace process, conflict-related violence has affected and still affects, large numbers of people. Using data from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey of Colombia (NMHS; a large epidemiological study aiming for a representative sample of the population through stratified sampling) Marroquín Rivera et al (2020) reported that 5.3% of Colombian adolescents were displaced by violence, had higher rates of mental disorder, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts and a greater prevalence of living below the poverty line in displaced compared to non-displaced participants. Methods: We examined the cross-sectional association between family functioning, cognitive social capital, structural social capital and 12-month prevalence of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) diagnosed psychiatric disorder, using data on 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (N = 1,754) from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey of Colombia, a nationally representative epidemiological study. This effect remained present in those affected by the armed conflict even after accounting for potential confounders
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