Abstract
BackgroundFamily-focused practice (FFP) is an effective approach to supporting individuals with mental illness. ‘Recovery’ is also central to contemporary mental health care. However, there is a dearth of evidence about how the two concepts are related and subsequently implemented in practice. The aim of this study was to explore practitioners’ understandings and practices of FFP within a recovery framework.MethodsPurposive/snowball sampling was used to recruit and conduct qualitative interviews with 11 mental health practitioners in rural Australia. Concurrent sampling and data collection were informed by thematic analysis and continued until data saturation was reached.ResultsParticipants found it difficult to articulate their understandings of FFP within a recovery framework. Nonetheless they were able to describe practices that embodied family-focused recovery. Barriers to such practices included medical models of care, where there are often a shortage of skilled staff and high demands for care. Stigma (self and from others) and confidentiality were also identified as barriers to involving family members in recovery focused care.ConclusionsFamily-focused recovery care is a priority in many high-income countries. A family-focused recovery framework is needed to assist service planners, practitioners, family members and those with mental health needs and ensure such care is embedded within practice guidelines.
Highlights
Family-focused practice (FFP) is an effective approach to supporting individuals with mental illness
Members are commonly involved in the care of and support for those with mental health concerns; mental illness has an effect on more than just the individual
This study provides new insights into mental health practitioners’ understanding of, and the practices that embody FFP within a recovery framework
Summary
Family-focused practice (FFP) is an effective approach to supporting individuals with mental illness. Members are commonly involved in the care of and support for those with mental health concerns; mental illness has an effect on more than just the individual. Family-focused practice (FFP) is commonly used interchangeably with ‘family-oriented’, ‘family-sensitive’ and ‘family-centred’ but overall refers to an approach that acknowledges and Increasingly, governments across Europe, Australia and North America are advocating for a family centred model of practice when working with people with mental healthcare concerns. There is a strong body of evidence to support FFP, as it has been shown to be effective for the individual with the illness as well as their family. Family-focused interventions have been shown to result in fewer relapses and a reduction in mood disorder symptoms for those with
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