FAMILY DISADVANTAGE AS A FACTOR OF JUVENILE CRIME

Abstract

The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that raising children in a family is a complex process that covers the influence of the whole environment and microclimate in the family to the formation of the child. The article aims to carry out a theoretical analysis of family unhappiness as a factor in juvenile delinquency. The article highlights the causes of social maladaptation of the child-related to the family; states the consequences of the negative influence of the family on the formation of personality; presents the influence of family unhappiness on juvenile delinquency in interaction with other environmental factors; und out the objective and subjective circumstances which promote the incorrect moral formation of the person in a family are; It was found that families that contribute to the formation of the personality of a juvenile offender are divided into families with negative moral and legal characteristics of parents and families with limited educational opportunities of adults. The authors determined that most juvenile offenders were brought up in disadvantaged families; it is noted that minors adopt habits and patterns of their future behavior from their parents in the domestic situations in which they find themselves. Methods used: analysis of socio-pedagogical, pedagogical, and psychological literature to highlight various aspects of the impact of unfavorable family environment on the development of criminal behavior of minors. The study found that early detection of children prone to delinquency and early intervention to prevent and prevent situations in conflict with the law, strengthening their parents' educational competence, and reducing the vulnerabilities of such parents, are crucial. family, and helping to get out of a difficult life situation.