Abstract
This chapter explores the phenomenon of false memories and its relevance to the criminal justice system (CJS). Memories are an inherent part of being human. Without the ability to recall events and occurrences, humans would not be able to function at the highest level. However, memories can be manipulated and fooled, leading to false memories being formed. False memories are a psychological phenomenon where a person recalls something that did not happen. False recollections can be extremely dangerous and traumatic to the person who experiences them, especially if they are unaware of the fallacy of their memories. False memories can be caused by untrue information, the power of suggestion or even by mere convincing. Within the CJS, false memories of sexual abuse and other crimes can have serious consequences for both the accuser and the accused. The chapter concludes that false memories are seamlessly woven into the fabric of humans’ remembered experiences with no simple ways to distinguish them from accurate memories.
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