Abstract
This study aims to examine (1) the effect of capital on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (2) Effect of farming experience on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (3) Effect of education level on income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency. (4) Effect of capital, farming experience and education level on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The population of this study is sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya sub-district, Agam district. The sample was determined based on the total sampling method, as many as 50 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents concerned. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with t test and F test. he results showed that (1) Capital has a positive and significant effect on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (sig 0,000 <α = 0.05) with a magnitude of 19,164% (2) Farming experience has a positive and not significant effect on income Sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (sig 0.360> α = 0.05) with a large influence of 0.923% (3) The level of education has a positive and insignificant effect on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (sig 0.2333 > α = 0.05) with a magnitude of effect of 1.207%. Capital, farming experience and education level, together have a significant effect on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (sig 0,000 at the level of α = 0.05) with the results of the analysis obtained Fcount 159.98> Ftable 2,807. Based on the results of the study, it is advisable for sweet corn farmers to increase the amount of capital and increase knowledge related to maize cultivation, so that the sweet corn farming business gets great results. Keywords : Income, Capital, farming experience, and level of education.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Pendapatan merupakan sejumlah uang yang diterima oleh seseorang atau lebih dari jerih payahnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya
This study aims to examine (1) the effect of capital on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (2) Effect of farming experience on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency (3) Effect of education level on income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency
(4) Effect of capital, farming experience and education level on the income of sweet corn farmers in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency. This type of research is classified as quantitative research
Summary
Jenis penelitian ini digolongkan pada penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan suatu hal seperti apa adanya, dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan uraian tentang variabel-variabel yang diteliti kemudian menafsirkan dalam angkaangka. Penelitian asosiatif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat ada hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu modal, pengalaman bertani dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung manis di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah 50 petani jagung manis di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam. Dimana data-data dapat diperoleh dari wawancara, angket atau kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada para petani jagung manis di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam dan data dukumentasi dari dokumen-dokumen yang di dapat dari publikasi oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Agam maupun dokumendokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Dimana analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang menggunakan data numerik atau kuantitatif yang berasal dari hasil kuisioner penelitian. Menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji multikoleniaritas yaitu Salah satu syarat dalam penggunaan analisis regresi adalah tidak terdapat masalah multikolinearitas, analisis ini bertujuan untuk multikolinearitas sesama variabel bebas. Uji t yaitu suatu pengujian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah koefisien regresi signifikan atau tidak dan uji f yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat atau menguji hipotesa mayor
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