Abstract
Ability is an individual capacity to do various tasks in a profession or activity. This study aimed at scrutinizing the internal factors (age, education level, farming experience, and cosmopolitan level) and external factors (the roles of agricultural extension officers, the roles of the heads of farmer groups, local government support, and access to mass media) of the farmers in practicing freshwater fish farming in Polanharjo Sub-district, Klaten Regency, and the correlation between both the internal and external factors and farmers’ ability in practicing freshwater fish farming in Polanharjo Sub-district, Klaten Regency. This research applied a qualitative method with a survey technique. The research location was determined by considering that Polanharjo Sub-district in Klaten Regency Further, Nganjat Village, and Janti. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling, involving 60 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test with IBM SPSS 20.0. The results of this study include three major points. The farmers’ age and education levels were considered high, while their farming practice experience and cosmopolitan levels were low. The role of agricultural extension officers and the support of the local government was low, while the role of heads of farmer groups and access to mass media was very low. The roles of agricultural extension officers and the heads of farmer groups had a highly significant relationship with the farmers' ability to practice freshwater fish farming. Nevertheless, Farmers' age, education level, farming experience, and cosmopolitan level, local government support, and access to mass media did not show any noteworthy relationship with farmers’ ability to practice freshwater fish farming.
Highlights
Ability is an individual capacity to do various tasks in a profession or activity
Pengalaman 0,946 yang berarti reliabilitas sangat tinggi responden dalam usaha tani berada pada sehingga instrumen penelitian dapat kategori rendah (45%) karena selama ini dikatakan reliabel
Dengan memiliki umur produktif memiliki kemampuan didasarkan pada intensitas petani bepergian dalam melakukan aktivitas kegiatan yang berat, keluar desa atau kota untuk mencari informasi kuat dan mampu mengembangkan inovasi- usaha tani ikan berada dalam kategori rendah inovasi baru ke dalam kegiatannya sehingga karena kebutuhan sarana produksi usahatani kegiatan usahataninya meningkat
Summary
Subsektor perikanan memiliki potensi (Pujiasmanto dkk., 2015). Dalam pemberuntuk meningkatkan perekonomian nasional, dayaan masyarakat tersebut perlu dipahami baik pada perikanan laut maupun perikanan air bahwa petani sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor tawar. Media massa dengan kemampuan petani dalam diperlukan keterampilan, pendidikan dan melakukan usahatani budidaya ikan air tawar di pengalaman yang akan berpengaruh dalam Kecamatan Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten. Analisis data untuk mengetahui diterima, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang kemampuan petani (kemampuan teknik, signifikan antara faktor internal petani dan manajerial, sosial), faktor internal (umur, faktor eksternal petani dengan kemampuan tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani, petani dalam melakukan usahatani budidaya tingkat kosmopolitan), faktor eksternal Analisis data untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor internal (umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani, tingkat kosmopolitan), faktor eksternal (peran penyuluh pertanian, peran ketua kelompok tani, dukungan lembaga luar, akses media massa) dengan kemampuan petani dalam melakukan usahatani ikan air tawar menggunakan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman (rs). Untuk menguji tingkat signifikansi hubungan perbandingan nilai Sig (2-tailed) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % dengan
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