Abstract

The exclusive breastfeeding in some parts of Indonesia is still relatively low, whereas exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the growth and development of babies. Many factors influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Health service factor is the most important factor. One of the efforts to improve these health services is through improving the quality of Antenatal Care (ANC). Quality ANC services include 10T standards, including an assessment of the mother's nutritional status and talks/counseling about exclusive breastfeeding. ANC coverage in Depok City has reached the target, but exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding, and also to overview the quality of ANC in the working area of ​​the Cipayung Public Health Center, Depok City. This cross-sectional study used secondary data conducted on 169 breastfeeding mothers. Bivariate analysis conducted by using chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the quality of ANC, occupation, knowledge, and energy supplementation for mothers were related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value <0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor for the success of exclusive breastfeeding was energy supplementation for mothers (OR=5.460; 95% CI=1.63-18.18). The description of the quality of ANC related to exclusive breastfeeding is shown by measurements of BB, TB, LILA and counseling related to exclusive breastfeeding which have not been fully (100%) carried out. It can be concluded that the factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the quality of ANC, occupation, knowledge, and energy supplementation as the dominant factor. It is recommended that health stakeholders increase support for energy supplementation (milk) program for mothers, as well as improve the quality of ANC through counseling services about exclusive breastfeeding during ANC visits.
 Abstrak
 
 Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif di beberapa wilayah Indonesia masih terbilang rendah. Padahal ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Faktor pelayanan kesehatan merupakan faktor yang paling berperan. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut adalah melalui peningkatan kualitas Antenatal Care (ANC). Pelayanan ANC berkualitas meliputi standar 10T, diantaranya adalah penilaian status gizi ibu dan temu wicara/konseling seputar ASI eksklusif. Cakupan ANC di Kota Depok sudah mencapai target, tetapi cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, serta gambaran kualitas ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipayung Kota Depok. Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dilakukan terhadap 169 ibu menyusui. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas ANC, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan suplementasi energi pada ibu berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif (p-value <0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif adalah suplementasi energi pada ibu (OR=5,460; CI 95%=1,63-18,18). Gambaran kualitas ANC yang berhubungan dengan ASI eksklusif ditunjukkan oleh pengukuran BB, TB, LILA serta konseling terkait ASI eksklusif yang belum sepenuhnya (100%) dilakukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif adalah kualitas ANC, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan suplementasi energi sebagai faktor dominan. Disarankan agar para stakeholderkesehatan meningkatkan dukungan program pemberian suplementasi energi (susu) pada ibu, serta meningkatkan kualitas ANC melalui pelayanan konseling seputar ASI eksklusif pada saat kunjungan ANC.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call