Abstract
High level of soluble endoglin (sEng), a potent antiangiogenic factor, predicts pre-eclampsia. We compared the serum levels of sEng in early second trimester in women with and without subsequent placental abruption. Proangiogenic placental growth factor (PlGF) and antiangiogenic soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) were also studied. Serum samples of 42 women with placental abruption and 50 control women, collected at 15 to 16 gestational weeks were analyzed for sEng, sFlt-1 and PlGF by immunoassays. The levels of sEng showed no difference between the cases and controls, but parous or smoking women with abruption had lower levels of sEng. Similarly, sFlt-1, PlGF, or sFlt-1/PlGF ratio showed no difference between the cases and the controls. Our data suggest that sEng, PlGF and sFlt-1 levels in early second trimester fail to predict placental abruption.
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