Abstract

Bond length and bond interface morphology have a great influence on the performance of metal/composite hybrid joints. In this paper, a metal/composite L-joint with groove structure was designed, and seven groups with different bonding lengths were fabricated using the VARI (Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion) process to study the effect of different bonding lengths on the performance of the joint. In the simulation analysis of the metal/composite L-joint, the stiffness equivalence method was adopted, and the groove structure was equivalent to a 0-thickness element layer. The applicability of the simulation method was verified by comparing the ultimate load, displacement and failure mode of the test and simulation. Furthermore, the simulation method was used to simulate more compression experiments of metal/composite L-joints with different bonding lengths, and prediction diagrams of failure displacement and failure mode were produced. According to the prediction map, when the bonding length is 100.00 mm, the metal/composite L-joint has better compressive properties.

Highlights

  • Fiber-reinforced composite materials are widely used in modern ships for their outstanding performance in strength/weight ratio, design flexibility and electromagnetic resistance [1–3]

  • The results show that the zone criterion can predict the failure load of joints with different fillet shapes very well, and the damage mechanics method can be used to simulate the crack propagation prediction during failure of the adhesive

  • The purpose of this paper is to study the compressive damage beh metal/composite L-joints and further investigate the effect of bond len2gotfh21for pos sign recommendations

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Summary

Introduction

Fiber-reinforced composite materials are widely used in modern ships for their outstanding performance in strength/weight ratio, design flexibility and electromagnetic resistance [1–3]. The results show that the zone criterion can predict the failure load of joints with different fillet shapes very well, and the damage mechanics method can be used to simulate the crack propagation prediction during failure of the adhesive. Qin Kai and Yan Renjun [11] studied the transition of the failure mode of the sandwich-composite L-shaped joint of the hull structure under tensile load. They manufactured L-joints with transition zone radii (R) of 45 mm, 90 mm and 180 mm, respectively; they analyzed and summarized the failure modes of the L-joints. A metal/composite L-joint structure design with groove s2tr.uSctpuereciwmasenproMpoasneud,faancdtuthrienLg-joainntdwTaes sfatibnrigcated using the VARI co-curing process. TThheessee ppaarrttss ccoonnssiisstteeddooff339944,,222244CC33DD88RR eelleemmeennttss ((aass sshhoowwnn iinn FFiigguurree 77))..InInadaddditiitoino,na, a0-0th-tihckicnkensesscsochoehsievseivlaeylearyewraws dasefdineefidnebdebtewtweeenenthtehme metaeltaclocmompopnoennetnatnadntdhethaedahdehsievseivleaylaeryesrtrsutcrtuucrteur(ree(dreadreaareina iFnigFuigreur7e);7a);taie tcieoncostnrsatirnatinwtaws aasppapliepdliebdetbweetweneethnethcoemcopmospitoesictoemcopmonpeonnteanntdanthdetghleugelluaeyelarysetrruscttruurcet,uerne,eanbalbinlignhgahradrcdocnotanctat cbtebtweteweneecnomcopmopnoenntesn.ts

Material Parameters of the Equivalent Cohesive
Simulation of Equivalent Metal/GFRP Joints
Results and Discussion
Analysis of Experimental and Simulation Results of L-Joints with Different Bonding Lengths
Relationship between Failure Mode and Compressive Displacement for L-Joints
Conclusions
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