Abstract

<p class="papertitle">This paper presents Dynamic Membrane Evolutionary Algorithm (DMEA) has been applied to solve optimal reactive power problem.Proposed methodology merges the fusion and division rules of P systems with active membranes and with adaptive differential evolution (ADE), particle swarm optimization (PSO) exploration stratagem. All elementary membranes are amalgamated into one membrane in the computing procedure. Furthermore, integrated membrane are alienated into the elementary membranes 1, 2,_ m. In particle swarm optimization (PSO) 𝑪<sub>𝟏</sub>, 𝑪<sub>𝟐</sub> (acceleration constants) are vital parameters to augment the explorationability of PSO in the period ofthe optimization procedure.In this work, Gaussian probability distribution isinitiated to engenderthe accelerating coefficients of PSO.Proposed Dynamic Membrane Evolutionary Algorithm (DMEA) has been tested in standard IEEE 14, 30, 57, 118, 300 bus test systems and simulation results show the projected algorithm reduced the real power loss comprehensively.</p>

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