Abstract
The increase of criminal behaviour and substance misuse amongst adolescents is of great concern for social service providers. According to the ecological perspective, several factors could contribute to substance misuse and criminal activity amongst adolescents, impacting negatively on their lives. A qualitative study was done to explore and describe the perceptions of social service providers of the factors that could contribute to substance misuse and criminal activity amongst adolescents. Twenty participants took part in this study and certain criteria for inclusion applied. The data were categorised into three themes, namely micro, meso and macro level. Relevant conclusions and recommendations were made
Highlights
AND PROBLEM STATEMENT Several scholars (Groenewald & Bhana, 2016; Korff, 2010; Mudavanhu & Schenck, 2014; Pillay & Willows, 2015) concur that there is a strong correlation between substance misuse and criminality in adolescents
A study conducted in California (Denney & Connor, 2016) found that approximately 80% of adolescents who come into conflict with the juvenile justice system are either using substances, or their delinquent behaviours have led to them misusing substances
This study found that recidivism and being involved in the adult correctional system as an adolescent with a substance use disorder problem is very common within the juvenile justice system
Summary
AND PROBLEM STATEMENT Several scholars (Groenewald & Bhana, 2016; Korff, 2010; Mudavanhu & Schenck, 2014; Pillay & Willows, 2015) concur that there is a strong correlation between substance misuse and criminality in adolescents. Other studies (Korff, 2010; Leslie, 2008; Winters, & Arria, 2011) have indicated that imprisoned youths or juvenile offenders worldwide represent the highest number of adolescents infected with or at a high risk of contracting HIV and/or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This is exacerbated by regular use of illegal and harmful substances, as well as sex with multiple partners. These health problems include: distortion of senses, appetite stimulation, hyperthermia, hypertension, chest pain, dissociation, nausea and vomiting, seizures, as well as psychotic symptoms
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