Abstract

 
 
 
 WHO predicts an increase in people with disabilities in Indonesia every year. Data from SLBPelita Nusa obtained 35 students with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence maternal self-efficacy in caring for children with disabilities in SLB Pelita Nusa Pekanbaru in 2020.This research is analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 35 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then the data was analyzed univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.The results of the study found that the mother's self-efficacy in caring for children was found that almost half of the respondents as many as 20 people (57.1%) were in the high category. The frequency distribution of respondents in the aspect of cultural factors was found to be more than half of the respondents as many as 25 people (71.4%) were positive. The frequency distribution of respondents in the aspect of family support was found that more than half of the respondents as many as 23 people (67.7%) were not good. The frequency distribution of respondents in the aspect of trait factors was found that almost all respondents as many as 30 people (85.7%) were positive. The frequency distribution of respondents in the aspect of the information factor was found that almost all respondents as many as 25 people (71.4%) were positive. There is a cultural relationship p = 0.047 (p<0.05), family support is p = 0.026 (p <0.05), traits are p = 0.093 (p> 0.05) and information is p = 0.007 (p < 0.05).Based on the research results, it was found that the factor that had a high value was 85.7% of the nature of the task at hand. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as information material for mothers, especially for mothers in caring for children with intellectual disabilities so that mothers are better able to assess their abilities in caring for children with intellectual disabilities.
 
 
 
Highlights
Children with disabilities are children with special characteristics that are different from those in general without always showing mental, emotional or physical disabilities, as well as experiencing deviations, disorders or disabilities in physical, mental, emotional and social terms (Novira, 2016)
World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in people with disabilities in Indonesia every year
After the statistical test was carried out using the chi square test, the value of p = 0.026 (p
Summary
Children with disabilities are children with special characteristics that are different from those in general without always showing mental, emotional or physical disabilities, as well as experiencing deviations, disorders or disabilities in physical, mental, emotional and social terms (Novira, 2016). Based on table 2, it can be illustrated that the distribution of mothers' self-efficacy in caring for children was found that almost half of the respondents as many as 20 people (57 , 1 %) were in the high category. That cultural factors affect the self-efficacy of mothers in caring for children with disabilities at SLB Pelita Nusa Pekanbaru. That the family support factor affects the self-assessment of mothers' ability to care for children with disabilities at SLB Pelita Nusa Pekanbaru. That the characteristic factor does not affect the self-assessment of the mother's ability to care for children with disabilities at SLB Pelita Nusa Pekanbaru. That the information factor affects the self-assessment of the mother's ability to care for children with disabilities at SLB Pelita
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