Factors Playing a Role in Early Initiation of Breastfeeding

Abstract

Factors influencing early initiation of breastfeeding are of great importance in the understanding and practice of maternal and neonatal care. Mothers' knowledge about the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding, support from health workers, health service policies, and various other aspects play a key role in the success of this practice. In the context of early breastfeeding initiation, many elements work together, including education, the care environment, and social support, all of which contribute to helping mothers achieve success in breastfeeding their babies well. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding factors that play a role in early initiation of breastfeeding. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Early initiation of breastfeeding is an important practice in maternal and neonatal care that has great benefits for both baby and mother. Maternal education about the benefits of early initiation of breastfeeding and support from health workers play a key role in increasing awareness and understanding. The availability of medical facilities that support this practice, including baby-friendly delivery rooms and well-trained medical teams, is another very important factor. In addition, early interactions between mother and baby, such as skin-to-skin contact and bringing the baby closer to the mother's breast, also play a crucial role in stimulating early initiation of breastfeeding. Support from the mother's family and environment, together with shared commitment, is very important in creating an environment that supports this practice.