Abstract
The subject of the research is the processes of formation and use of labor and production potential of farm and private households of the population, management of its improvement and development. The purpose of the work is to identify the factors of formation and level and use of labor and production potential of farmers and private households of the population, as well as the justification on this basis of directions for its improvement and development management for the future. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. In the aggregate of the first – it is abstract-logical, dialectical, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis. Among the special methods were used statistical and economic methods (absolute and relative values, grouping, comparison), economic-mathematical (index), survey, modeling. Results of work. The priority value of labor and production potential in the development of farmers' and private households is substantiated. The state of their provision by material and technical means is determined. The level of use of labor resources is revealed. The factors of formation of components of resource potential of farms and private farms are substantiated. The problems and tendencies of development of labor and production potential at the level of the mentioned small forms of agrarian management and management are determined. Directions and sources of its improvement for the future are developed. The field of application of results. Theoretical conclusions and research results can be applied at the teaching of economic disciplines at universities in the training of specialists in the organization of production, management, economics and management. It is advisable to use practical proposals in improving the material and technical and labor supply of farm and private households, in the organization and development of rural areas. Conclusions. In a modern village, residents work in farmers' and private farms to meet the food needs of their own family and additional cash incomes. To improve their productivity, we consider it necessary to improve the production and labor potential. Support and development of social and industrial infrastructure, alternative types of employment, and rural areas as a whole are also of great importance. This is facilitated by the activities of rural communities, other measures of administrative and territorial reform in the countryside.
Highlights
The purpose of the work is to identify the factors of formation and level and use of labor and production potential of farmers and private households of the population, as well as the justification on this basis of directions for its improvement and development management for the future
Theoretical conclusions and research results can be applied at the teaching of economic disciplines at universities in the training of specialists in the organization of production, management, economics and management
В статье определяется организационные особенности формирования и использования рабочей силы аграрных предприятий, неизбежность масштабных изменений в структуре и качестве рабочей силы, связанные со спецификой аграрного производства
Summary
Н. Предметом исследования являются процессы формирования и использования трудового и производственного потенциала фермерских и личных хозяйств населения, управления его совершенствованием и развитием. Целью работы является выявление факторов формирования и уровня и использования трудового и производственного потенциала фермерских и личных хозяйств населения, а также обоснование на этой основе направлений его совершенствования и управления развитием на перспективу. Методологической основой статьи стали как общенаучные, так и специальные методы научного познания. Среди специальных методов были использованы статистико-экономические методы (абсолютных и относительных величин, группировки, сравнения), экономико-математические (индексный), опрос, моделирование. Обоснованно приоритетное значение трудового и производственного потенциала в развитии фермерских и личных хозяйств населения. Обоснованно факторы формирования составляющих ресурсного потенциала фермерских и личных хозяйств. Практические предложения целесообразно использовать в совершенствовании материально-технического и трудоресурсного обеспечения фермерских и личных хозяйств населения, в организации и развития сельских территорий. Ключевые слова: фермерские и личные крестьянские хозяйства, производственный и трудовой потенциал, факторы, формирования, использования, эффективность, управление, развитие
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