FACTORS OF INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES ROCKET AND SPACE ENGINEERING

Abstract

Rocket and space engineering is the leading branch of high-precision engineering and the economy of the country as a whole. The tendencies of its functioning, which have changed under the influence of globalization and the expanding world division of labor, are a challenge for changing investment forms of the industry development. It is necessary to improve organizational design, strengthen the role of private capital and reduce the risks of activities. Therefore, the pur-pose of this work was to study the factors of increasing the investment attractiveness of enterprises of rocket and space engineering. As a result of the work done, it was possible to identify that among the main factors that ad-versely affect the development of rocket and space machinery and impede the growth of investment is the presence of cases of discrimination by subjects of foreign and international space activities of Russian entities, resource dependence on foreign resources, including intellectual property, imper-fection of the model of domestic competition and the problems of organizational design of enter-prises of the industry. In the opinion of the authors, the output of products of rocket and space engi-neering to the international market is possible only through the consolidation of coordination efforts without "internecine" domestic competition among themselves and improving the quality of prod-ucts. On the part of public authorities, measures are required to attract private capital, improve the tools for the right protection of intellectual property, and form a new institutional environment for the development of this sector.