Factors Linked to Distress in Mothers of Children Disclosing Sexual Abuse

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate the variability in clinical level of psychological distress experienced by mothers of sexually abused children by exploring the role of (a) abuse-related variables (length, severity, and identity of perpetrator), (b) a history of childhood sexual abuse and partner violence experienced in the past year, and (c) mothers' coping and feelings of empowerment. Data were collected through self-report measures completed by 149 French-speaking mothers of girls aged 4 to 12 years disclosing sexual abuse. Results revealed that more than half of the mothers reported clinical levels of psychological distress and experienced child sexual abuse, and 1 of 4 mothers experienced physical partner violence. Logistic regression analysis revealed that mother's sexual abuse and partner violence as well as avoidance coping and empowerment contributed to scores reaching clinical levels of psychological distress. In addition, mothers of child victims of intrafamilial sexual abuse are more likely to report clinical levels of distress. Results underscore the importance of evaluating for trauma history and taking coping strategies and empowerment into account in treatment interventions.