Abstract
All factors influencing on lactation can be divided into 4 groups: organizational, medical, psychological and social. Among the last ones family support, solving of social problems in the family, formation of comfort conditions for breast-feeding, psychological state of the mother and her ability to relax during breast-feeding have the main significance. Formed maternity instinct and developed lactation dominant during pregnancy, understanding of the significance of breast-feeding among the family and society, making of the comfort conditions for breast-feeding in medical institutions of obstetrics and childhood during the second stage of care, in domestic conditions — all these contribute to the maintenance of breast-feeding.
Highlights
Грудное вскармливание имеет не только нутритивное, но и большое психологическое значение, оказывает влияние на развитие материнско-детских отношений в дальнейшие возрастные периоды
All factors influencing on lactation can be divided into 4 groups: organizational, medical, psychological and social
Among the last ones family support, solving of social problems in the family, formation of comfort conditions for breast-feeding, psychological state of the mother and her ability to relax during breast-feeding have the main significance
Summary
Грудное вскармливание имеет не только нутритивное, но и большое психологическое значение, оказывает влияние на развитие материнско-детских отношений в дальнейшие возрастные периоды. Основной причиной прекращения грудного вскармливания, по данным отечественных исследователей, является снижение интенсивности лактации, играющее лидирующую роль на всех сроках прекращения кормления грудью и составляющее 70% от всех причин [1]. Компанией Philips в 7 странах мира: 40% из 3944 матерей сообщили, что основной причиной, по которой они прекратили кормление грудью, является недостаток молока [2].
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