Factors Influencing False Memory Implantation Regarding Criminal Acts

Abstract

False memory can be easily formed, and in some circumstances, it can be behaviourally or phenomenally indistinguishable from true memory. It is certain that memory is prone to be erroneous without consciousness. People can be persuaded to remember a certain event that is not real, in the case of forming false memory related to criminal behaviors, this would lead to a further false confession and police intervention. The present study explored the influencing factors of false memory and found four main influencing factors: the credibility of the interviewer, suggestive interview, incontrovertible evidence with true details, and external environment. Current research and experiments are referenced to support and explain the possible factors that could increase the chance for people to generate false memory regarding criminal behaviors. Even though implanting false memory related to crime seems impractical, the study aims to state that with the use of certain techniques and tactics, the memory of people can be readily distorted in an experimental setting. In other words, generating a false memory of committing a crime is achievable. The purpose of the research is to indicate the potential for false memory of criminal acts to be deliberately implanted in people, trying to extend the awareness and focus of police and judges on the area of false memory relating to crime.