Factors Influencing Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) at the North City Health Center, Gorontalo City

Abstract

Early detection/screening is a secondary prevention effort that is considered the most rational to reduce the death rate due to breast cancer. Clinically early detection of breast cancer is carried out in the target group of women of childbearing age, but the priority for the early detection program in Indonesia is women aged 30-50 years. The research aims to analyze factors influencing early detection of breast cancer through clinical breast examination (SADANIS) at the North City Health Center, Gorontalo City. Analytical survey research method with a cross-sectional study design. The population is women aged 30-50 years who visited the KIA-KB services at the North City Health Center in February 2024, amounting to 136 visitors. Sampling used the Slovin formula, so the total sample was 101 people. Analysis was carried out using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. Based on a multivariate test using a multiple logistic regression test on variables that influence early detection of breast cancer with SADANIS, namely family/husband support, health worker support, and exposure to information, the results obtained are that the family/husband support variable has a significant value of 0.027 <0.05 with a value of Exp(B) = 12.522 which means that family/husband support has a 12.52 times higher risk of influencing early detection of breast cancer. The conclusion of this study is The variable family/husband support is the variable that has the most influence on the early detection of breast cancer with SADANIS