Factors Associated with Recent HIV Testing among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Philadelphia: a Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Behavioral Surveillance System Survey

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study was to determine the demographic, geographic and socioeconomic characteristics of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Philadelphia that were associated with having a recent HIV test. We used data from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System (NHBS) surveys from 2011 and 2014 among MSM in Philadelphia, with the outcome of interest of having received an HIV test in the past twelve months. Of 1043 HIV-negative MSM, 70.2% had an HIV test. Multivariable analysis showed that seeing a medical provider (aOR: 1.73; p = .0039) or having heard of PrEP (aOR: 2.24; p < .0001) was associated with recent HIV testing. Those participants forty-five years of age or older (aOR 0.40, p = .0001) and those with Medicaid had lower rates of HIV testing (aOR 0.48, p = .002). Although over 80% of participants had seen a medical provider in the past year, only 50% had been offered an HIV test by a provider. Optimizing HIV testing through the expansion and increased awareness of PrEP, especially among older MSM, is critical. Further research is needed to delineate barriers that prevent MSM from utilizing medical providers for HIV testing and for those with Medicaid from receiving HIV testing.