Abstract

ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence and correlates of elevated blood lead level in children (6-144 months) of Aligarh.MethodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Venous blood was obtained for lead estimation and a structured questionnaire was filled.ResultsA total of 260 children were enrolled. The prevalence of elevated blood lead level was 44.2%, seen mostly in children below 5 years of age. Old and deteriorating wall paints at home was found to be significantly associated with elevated levels.ConclusionsLead-based house paints are potential source of lead exposure. Meticulous renovation and painting of the walls with safe paints is desirable.

Highlights

  • ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence and correlates of elevated blood lead level in children (6-144 months) of Aligarh

  • Studies suggest that the population groups at greatest risk of exposure are young children and workers involved with construction, mining, and manufacturing

  • The mean (SD) blood lead levels (BLLs) was highest in age group 6 to 12 months [33.8 (5.1) μg/dL] and lowest in age group 120 months [10.9 (4.4)μg/dL]

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Summary

Objectives

To determine the prevalence and correlates of elevated blood lead level in children (6-144 months) of Aligarh. Studies suggest that the population groups at greatest risk of exposure are young children and workers involved with construction, mining, and manufacturing. A densely populated town of Uttar Pradesh, is the hub of a variety of industries and is feared to be home to children at risk of lead exposure. This level as 12% and level of confidence of 2%, and the degree of precision as 4%, the sample size was calculated to be 260 [6]. Study was planned to determine the socio-demographic and clinical correlates of elevated blood lead levels in children of Aligarh.

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