Factors associated with delayed uptake of cataract surgery among adult patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.

Abstract

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness globally. Many patients with cataract in developing countries delay to come for cataract surgery. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with delayed uptake of cataract surgery among adult patients seen at Mulago National Referral Hospital eye clinic in Uganda. Employing a hospital based cross-sectional study, adult patients with cataract and having moderate visual impairment or blindness were recruited. Patient-related factors for delayed surgery were assessed using a predetermined questionnaire. Data was analyzed using stata version 14.2. Logistic regressions were used to determine the factors associated with delayed uptake of cataract surgery among these patients. Eighty two participants with operable cataract were evaluated. Females were 44 (54%) and the mean age of participants was 67 years. Fifty three (65%) had delayed uptake of cataract surgery. The factors associated with delayed uptake of cataract surgery among patients with cataract were financial constraint, felt no need for surgery and good unilateral vision. Financial constraints, no felt need for cataract surgery and having good unilateral vision are the factors associated with delayed uptake of cataract surgery among cataract patients. We recommend cataract surgical outreach to remote areas and health education.