Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with Internet use duration by distinguishing between individuals with suicidal ideation and those without. Methods: Data were obtained from the 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2018), which is a nationwide survey. Respondents aged 12–18 years (N = 60,040) who answered “yes” or “no” to the question about having suicidal ideation were included in the analysis. Study variables were general characteristics, physical and psychological factors, and Internet use duration. A complex sample logistic regression was performed to determine the influential factors. Results: Significant factors associated with weekend Internet use among those with suicidal ideation were sex, economic status, residence type, physical activity, sedentary duration, recovery after sleep deprivation, and stress, with an explanatory power of 20.0% (p < 0.001). Significant factors associated with weekday Internet use among those with suicidal ideation were sex, frequency of eating breakfast per week, sedentary duration, and weight control efforts, with an explanatory power of 15.9% (p < 0.001). Significant factors associated with weekend Internet use among those with no suicidal ideation were breakfast frequency and frequency of alcohol consumption per month, with an explanatory power of 10.9% (p < 0.001). Significant factors associated with weekday Internet use among those with no suicidal ideation were frequency of eating breakfast per week, frequency of eating fast food per week, sedentary duration, and suicide attempt, with an explanatory power of 13.6% (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings indicated significant differences in Internet use duration between adolescents with suicidal ideation and those without, suggesting the need for customized prevention programs focusing on adolescents’ psychological state.

Highlights

  • Adolescence is a vital period of human development, because it is the period between childhood and adulthood and involves substantial physical growth and brain development [1]

  • Significant factors associated with weekend Internet use time among those with suicidal ideation were sex, economic status, residence type, physical activity, sedentary duration, recovery after sleep deprivation, and stress, with an explanatory power of 20.0% (p < 0.001)

  • The present study identified general characteristics and physical and psychological factors associated with Internet use among adolescents by the presence or absence of suicidal ideation

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Summary

Introduction

Adolescence is a vital period of human development, because it is the period between childhood and adulthood and involves substantial physical growth and brain development [1] It is marked by emotional and psychological instability, and the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in adolescence is very high [2]. Suicidal ideation is defined as having serious thoughts about suicide; it is considered an important risk factor for suicidal attempts [6,7]. It is a predictor of other negative outcomes such as depression, poor mental health, and drug use [8].

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