Abstract
The main objective of the investigation was to determine what factor contributes to reducing the levels of corruption of officials related to educational activity. For this purpose, various interviews have been conducted with public servants and officials. As a result of the dogmatic analysis and the application of a survey, it is verified that the values and the ignorance of the norms, have a very determining influence for the corruption of officials and public servants, being the first factor the willful conduct of the officials, as well as, the second factor that intervenes is the lack of knowledge of both administrative and criminal regulations, and a less significant factor is the willingness to serve. Noting in this correlational variable that the most preponderant indicators for not achieving the reduction of this scourge, is expressed mainly in educational policy and retributive criminal justice, and as complementary indicators the poor process of public management of educational system at the Province of Huaura and the absence of accountability, transparency and information. On the other hand, the results of this work have made it possible to point out that a recovery of ethical values is necessary, since it is one of the elements that greatly facilitates the commission of crimes of corruption of officials. Finally, we conclude that both social sensitivity, values instilled from the family and the criminal justice system, are important for the fight against corruption, so the participation of civil society and the intervention of the State with a conscious policy is essential. in crime prevention, education and culture.
Highlights
The present investigation is oriented to establish the relation of the Commission of the crimes of corruption of civil servants and their influence of educational system, to know if the norms and the fundamental rights are respected, what are the factors that influence in the commission of these, In our country, regulations are issued or modified that try to solve socio-legal problems and as a consequence of it, since it influences public management, alternative solutions will be sought so that the public official has an effective and efficient work in the management development.Casanova (2009), in his Thesis "Political corruption in democracy and trust", mentions that there is a certain tendency to associate corruption with power, and with Political Power
About the main Hypothesis, The relationship that exists between the corruption of officials and the Public management of the Educational system is highly significant, the inverse correlational investigation has been carried out by relating the specific hypotheses of criminal law, impunity, criminal justice remuneration and the social context, with the processes of public management, likewise, officials have not been duly instructed in the social ethical legal consequences of the corruption of officials, which would allow the increase of the index of this scourge, aggravated with a retributive justice that does not look for another alternative that only the increase of sentences
Regarding the first specific hypothesis, it has been shown that public officials in their various areas, regardless of their nature (Professors, Lawyers, Administrators, Engineers, Doctors, Technicians who are part of Management), indicate that the types of predominant criminal offenses committed by public officials, are the crimes of abuse of authority in 84%; improper charges in 81%; embezzlement (389°), by 75%; influence peddling (400°), 50%; bribery, 44%; and on a smaller scale the crimes of embezzlement and concussion with 32% and 30% respectively, which shows that the criminal law of chapter IV of the criminal code on corruption of officials are inefficient for a retributive justice inoperative and generates that it hinders the viability of the fight against corruption
Summary
The present investigation is oriented to establish the relation of the Commission of the crimes of corruption of civil servants and their influence of educational system, to know if the norms and the fundamental rights are respected, what are the factors that influence in the commission of these, In our country, regulations are issued or modified that try to solve socio-legal problems and as a consequence of it, since it influences public management, alternative solutions will be sought so that the public official has an effective and efficient work in the management development.Casanova (2009), in his Thesis "Political corruption in democracy and trust", mentions that there is a certain tendency to associate corruption with power, and with Political Power. Power must be understood as the ability to make decisions in the exercise of an obligation, it being necessary that said capacity be institutionalized in the laws and norms of the social group in which it acts. In this sense, there are as many positions vested with power as legally established, so that Political Power only represents one of the areas in which corruption can originate. Vigil Carrera (2012), points out that "any regulation that intends to become a tool in the fight against corruption must have two nuances, the preeminence of ethics and transparency in public management and, on the other hand, a disincentive effect with respect to the materialization of corrupt acts
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