Abstract

Several Universities in Saudi Arabia have recently made it their priority to pursuit excellence in effective EFL teaching-learning starting from the Preparatory Year Program (PYP). That is due to the rapid expansion of English as a lingua franca in tertiary education especially in science and technology, scientific and educational publication, technology, internet communication, etc. The present study will examine the current situation in EFL teaching and learning to identify the factors affecting the quality of English language teaching in the PYP at Jeddah University. When studying quality in EFL teaching, the concentration is usually put on the teacher where in fact the success of the operation is collaboration between three major constituents of the program triangle, the learners, the teachers and the institution. Therefore, these three constituents were asked to first identify what they think is important in regards to the quality of the EFL program, and what impedes achieving its goals. In order to identify and analyze the factors, this study applied the following survey: Quality in Language Teaching for Adults developed by Grundtvig Learning Partnership (2009-2011), on teachers, learners, and administrators. Slight variations in wording of the survey statements was implemented in order to suit each group. For data analysis, SPSS software was used. Recommendations and further fields of study presented were based on the findings.

Highlights

  • Teaching English in Saudi Arabia began early in the late 1920s (Al-Seghayer, 2005)

  • Several Universities in Saudi Arabia have recently made it their priority to pursuit excellence in effective English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching-learning starting from the Preparatory Year Program (PYP)

  • The present study will examine the current situation in EFL teaching and learning to identify the factors affecting the quality of English language teaching in the PYP at Jeddah University

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Summary

Introduction

Teaching English in Saudi Arabia began early in the late 1920s (Al-Seghayer, 2005). Yet, since and until the present time, the level of students’ EFL proficiency and achievement has been identified as weak (Al-Khairy, 2013a; Alrabai, 2014a; Alrahaili, 2013; Alrashidi & Phan, 2015; Elyas & Picard, 2010; Rahman & Alhaisoni, 2013; etc.). Even though the successive education ministries have spent huge amount of efforts and funds to ensure the achievement of the language program objectives, the problem still exists. For this and several other reasons, Saudi universities decided to include a preparatory year program (PYP) in order to bridge the knowledge and skill gap between the school and the university to secure a smooth transition. Most of the research conducted on the quality of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) has mainly focused on either teachers or students. Vol 10, No 7; 2017 this study aims to identify factors that affect the EFL teaching at Jeddah University Preparatory Year (PYP) from the perspectives of teachers, administrators and students. To suggest the changes or additions needed to fill in the gaps when evaluating the program for upgrading

Questions of the Study
Significance of the Study
Study Terms
Literature Review
Participants
Instrument
Data Collection and Procedure
Likert Scale Items
Open-ended Questions
Quantitative Results
Qualitative Results
Significant Results
Suggested Future Studies
3.52 Essential
3.38 Essential
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