Factors affecting the prediction of organic matter Digestibility of grass silage by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Abstract

Earlier studies (Barber et al., 1990) showed the superiority of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) for predicting the organic matter digestibility (OMD) in vivo of grass silage over fibre and in vitro procedures. However, during routine application occasional erroneous values were predicted for which there were no obvious reasons. Baker and Barnes (1990) reported that the likely sources of the problems contributing to the errors were instrumental and environmental noise, sample particle size effects and variable moisture content of the samples. These authors also reported that standard normal variate - detrend (SNV-D) scatter correction procedure of Barnes et al. (1989) could be used to reduce the effects of particle size variation and they also emphasised the need to test NIRS calibrations for repeatability. The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the use of the SNV-D scatter correction procedure, the techniques for reducing the sensitivity of calibrations to residual moisture and methods to improve the repeatability of the predicted OMD in vivo values of grass silage. In addition, a further objective was to compare three calibration methods, namely modified stepwise regression (MSR), modified partial least squares (MPLS) and principal component analysis (PCA).