Factors Affecting Student’s Academic Performance in Ahuntegen General Secondary School, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

Birhan Getachew

doi:10.11591/edulearn.v12i2.8404

Abstract

The Academic performance of the student depends on a number of factors such as teachers, student and school related variables. Hence, this study was conducted to analyze the factors which affect the academic performance of students. Primary and secondary data were used for the study. In this paper, students’ results were taken from record office. Multiple regressions, chi-square test, correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. The result of the chi-square test and correlation analysis portrayed that teachers educational level, experience, subject matter knowledge, students interest towards education, attendance, parents educational level, parents income, distance of the school from the students home, the availability of materials, text book and language skill of students have an influence for the academic success of students. Besides, keeping other variables constant, 14.8 % and 62.7% variability of students’ academic performance was explained by teacher and school related variables whereas the overall 74.2 % of variations of students’ results were explained by 19 variables applied for this study. The overall relationship was statistically significant (F19, 23=8.592, P0.001). It is recommended that analyzing and understanding of teachers, students, parents, school educational expert and related variables are very essential to improve the academic performance of students.

Highlights

Countries throughout the world have made a lot of efforts to expand education with in their country as they know development can’t be achieved without education
The result of the chi-square test and correlation analysis portrayed that teachers educational level, experience, subject matter knowledge, students interest towards education, attendance, parents educational level, parents income, distance of the school from the students home, the availability of materials, text book and language skill of students have an influence for the academic success of students
The relationship between academic performance of student with their sex proof that those students who scored better results were male

Summary

Introduction

Countries throughout the world have made a lot of efforts to expand education with in their country as they know development can’t be achieved without education. The effort varies from countries to countries. Developed countries like Germany, Britain and France have given first task for education. As a result, they become economically and politically powerful. The same is true in Northern America and Canada since the secret of their technological advance in any filed is the result of education. Giving priority for modern education further go to Asia, Japan, South Korea, China, India and others who become the new tiger of the economy as they give especial attention for education [4]

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Conclusion