Factors Affecting Stock Returns with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable in Real Estate Property and Building Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Return on Assets, cash flow from funding activities, the age of company, leverage, and the proportion of independent board of commissioners simultaneously and partially on stock returns in Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. CSR Disclosure as a moderating variable strengthens or weakens the relationship between Return on Assets, Cash Flow from funding activities, Leverage, the company age, and the proportion of independent board of commissioners with stock returns in Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research is 51 Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 - 2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, totaling 35 companies with 155 analysis units. Data were processed using a panel data regression as the analysis model for the first hypothesis and residual testing for moderating variables using STATA. The results of this research prove the first hypothesis that simultaneous and partial return on assets, cash flow from funding activities, the age of company leverage, and the proportion of independent boards of commissioners have a significant effect on stock returns. The results of the moderation test research state that CSR Disclosure does not moderate the relationship between return on assets, cash flow from funding activities, leverage, the company age, and the proportion of independent board of commissioners with stock returns Keywords: return on assets, cash flow from funding activities, leverage, the company age and proportion of board of commissioners, CSR disclosure, and stock returns.