Factorization of linear partial differential operators and Darboux integrability of nonlinear PDEs

Abstract

Using a new definition of generalized divisors we prove that the lattice of such divisors for a given linear partial differential operator is modular and obtain analogues of the well-known theorems of the Loewy-Ore theory of factorization of linear ordinary differential operators. Possible applications to factorized Gröbner bases computations in the commutative and non-commutative cases are discussed, an application to finding criterions of Darboux integrability of nonlinear PDEs is given.