Factor Analysis of High-Rise Building Fires Reasons and Fire Protection Measures

Abstract

Abstract High-rise building fires have many characteristics, such as the diversity of blazing, factors, various ways of fires spreading, the difficulty of evacuation and saving activities etc. Thus in order to attain a partial event tree whose top event is the direct fire hazard loss, the comprehensive analysis of the factors that can cause high-rise building fires is needed. Establishing high-rise building fire safety system and countermeasure begins from “man-machine-environment”, that is to say technology (hardware) and management (software) which highlight the effect of guiding and coordination of management to technology, with management as outlines and technology as method: establishing and improving the save system, strengthening “Three Simultaneous”, enhancing safety management of the related personnel and cultivating the sense of safety, sounding the fire precautionary emergency program. The study aims at solving fire protection of high-rise building and providing some practical value to the design of high-rise building, assessment of fire safety and establishment of precautionary emergency program.