Factor Analysis of Coping Strategies among Subjects of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome: A Study at Tertiary Care Center

Abstract

Objective: To assess successful adaptive coping strategies to handle craving among subjects with alcohol dependence syndrome.Methodology: Alcohol dependent subjects on follow-up who were abstinent for a period of 1 month were assessed on coping strategies inventory to assess the strategies to remain abstinent. The study was done by purposive sampling method at a tertiary care centre over a period of 24 months.Results: An exploratory factor analysis was used to study the structural framework of the items. Parallel analysis using Keeling's regression equation showed 8 factor model of the scale. Self-regulation, problem solving, avoidance, self-criticism, low emotional regulation & problem solving (mixed factor), catharsis, fantasizing and self-criticism mixed factor) & denial & problem confrontation (mixed factor) were important 8 factors used by the patients to maintain abstinence.Conclusion: Self-regulation, Problem solving, avoidance which are the main coping strategies should be the incorporated into the main line of treatment to prevent relapse of alcohol dependence subjects.