Abstract

Mesoporous cobalt hexacyanoferrate nanocubes (meso–CoHCF) were prepared for the first time through a facile sacrificial template method. The CoHCF mesostructures possess a high specific surface area of 548.5 m2·g−1 and a large amount of mesopores, which enable fast mass transport of electrolyte and abundant energy storage sites. When evaluated as supercapacitor materials, the meso–CoHCF materials exhibit a high specific capacitance of 285 F·g−1, good rate capability and long cycle life with capacitance retention of 92.9% after 3000 cycles in Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte. The excellent electrochemical properties demonstrate the rational preparation of mesoporous prussian blue and its analogues for energy storage applications.

Highlights

  • Supercapacitors, known as electrochemical capacitors, are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices, owing to their desirable properties of high power density, high energy density and excellent cycling stability [1]

  • The former stores charges through electrostatic adsorption/desorption at the electrode-electrolyte interface; while the energy of pseudocapacitors comes from rapid Faradaic reactions occurred at the surface of electrode materials [2]

  • The Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) possess the advantages of relatively higher specific capacitance, environmental friendliness and low cost, which make it promising in the field of energy storage [17]

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Summary

Introduction

Supercapacitors, known as electrochemical capacitors, are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices, owing to their desirable properties of high power density, high energy density and excellent cycling stability [1]. The PBAs possess the advantages of relatively higher specific capacitance, environmental friendliness and low cost, which make it promising in the field of energy storage [17]. TThhee pphhaassee ssttrruuccttuurree ooff tthhee pprroodduuccttss iiss iinnvveessttiiggaatteedd bbyy XX--rraayy ddiiffffrraaccttiioonn ((XXRRDD))..

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