Facile synthesis of bifunctional polymer monolithic column for tunable and specific capture of glycoproteins and phosphoproteins

Abstract

Efficiently tunable capture of the glycosylated/phosphorylated proteins is critical to meet the need of in-depth glycoproteome and phosphoproteome studies. Reported here is a new bifunctional polymer monolithic column by introducing benzeneboronic acid and phosphonic acid onto monolithic column (denoted as poly (EDMA-co-VPBA-co-VPA) monolith) for tunable and specific enrichment of glycoproteins and phosphoproteins via switching different mobile phases. Based on boronate affinity and immobilized metal affinity, the as-prepared poly (EDMA-co-VPBA-co-VPA) monolith exhibited superior performance in selective separation of small molecules and biomacromolecules containing cis-diol/phosphate groups or not. And the frontal chromatography analysis showed that the binding capacity of the poly (EDMA-co-VPBA-co-VPA) monolith towards horseradish peroxidase (HRP, glycoprotein) or β-casein (phosphoprotein) is four-fold higher than that of bovine serum albumin (BSA, non-glycosylated/phosphorylated protein). Furthermore, combined with mass spectrometry identification, the successful application in specific enrichment of glycopeptides/phosphopeptides from tryptic digests of HRP/β-casein and direct capture of low abundant endogenous phosphopeptides from human serum proved great practicability in complex samples. This study provides a novel insight for fabricating the monolithic columns with multifunctionalization to facilitate further post-translational modification (PTM)-proteomics development.