Abstract

This paper investigates the photocatalytic characteristics of Ag nanowire (AgNW)/TiO2 and AgNW/TiO2/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites. Samples were synthesized by the direct coating of TiO2 particles on the surface of silver nanowires. As-prepared AgNW/TiO2 and AgNW/TiO2/GO nanocomposites were characterized by electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV/visible absorption spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images confirmed the successful deposition of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface of AgNWs. The photocatalytic activity of synthesized nanocomposites was evaluated using Rhodamine B (RhB) in an aqueous solution as the model organic dye. Results showed that synthesized AgNW/TiO2/GO nanocomposite has superior photocatalytic activities when it comes to the decomposition of RhB.

Highlights

  • Degradation of Rhodamine B.Industrial developments, expansion of cities, and worldwide population growth have put pressure on available water resources

  • The goal of this study is to develop a facile synthesis process for a highly efficient and functional TiO2 -based photocatalytic structure, making use of the non-toxicity and applicability of TiO2 while addressing its limitations through nanocomposite formation

  • In the Ag nanowire (AgNW)/TiO2 /Graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite sample, the idea was to have GO sheets dispersed within the composite

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Summary

Introduction

Industrial developments, expansion of cities, and worldwide population growth have put pressure on available water resources. Drinking water safety has become a pressing issue worldwide, especially in developing countries. Sustainable development solely based on natural water resources is certainly not a possibility anymore. Wastewater treatment is a complex multicomponent process. Removal and decomposition of toxic agents/components and pollutants necessitate the use of highly functional and efficient methods. There are different chemical and physical processes for wastewater treatment. Chemical processes are based on chemicals such as chlorine, ozone, and chlorine dioxide, whereas physical treatments are based on filtration of water, thermal processes, and UV radiation methods. A functional wastewater treatment system should primarily be capable of bringing water back to the consumption cycle

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