Abstract

It was found that 4-hydroxy-2-butenoic ester (11) could not react with 3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline (4a). Individual addition reactions of γ-mercapto-α,β-unsaturated esters (18) and -unsaturated amide (19) with 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (4) were carried out under appropriate conditions to provide the corresponding thiazolo[2,3-α]isoquinoline derivatives with good yields (up to 87%) and significant diastereomeric selectivity. The mechanism of the crucial reaction was discussed.

Highlights

  • We reported that oxazolo[2,3-α]tetrahydroisoquinolines 3, an analog of oxazolidine structure in quinocarcin and tetrazomine, could be synthesized via the reaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (4) with γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones 5 at room temperature (Scheme 1) [10,11]

  • Some reactants for the synthesis of the title compounds were prepared in terms of the procedures published in the literature

  • In order to efficiently obtain theare title compounds, the addition reaction condi- (4a, R=H)screened, and compound wereare selected as Table the reactant the model reaction

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Summary

Introduction

We reported that oxazolo[2,3-α]tetrahydroisoquinolines 3, an analog of oxazolidine structure in quinocarcin and tetrazomine, could be synthesized via the reaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (4) with γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones 5 at room temperature (Scheme 1) [10,11]. It is noteworthy that 4-hydroxy-2-butenoic ester could not react with 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (4a) to provide structure (Scheme 3), either This phenomenon might be due to the strong electron-donation effect of–OR2 on the carbonyl part of the ester moiety in 11, such that this compound was not versatile enough for the aza-Michael reaction with 4a. We found that the individual reaction of γ-mercapto-α,β-unsaturated esters and -unsaturated amide with 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (4) could be carried out under green conditions to afford the corresponding thiazolo[2,3-α]isoquinolines and [14].

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