Abstract

AbstractTwo kinds of applicable polymeric pH indicators were synthesized by the reaction of phenolphthalein and o‐cresolphthalein with formaldehyde under alkaline conditions by a one‐pot method. The synthesized products were fully characterized with Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. The results indicated that the reaction was a typical phenol formaldehyde reaction. The dosage of formaldehyde and the reaction time were well controlled to obtain soluble polymers, instead of crosslinked products. The polymeric‐pH‐indicator‐immobilized poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) membranes were easily fabricated and had good long‐term stability under highly basic conditions and a fast equilibrium response. Moreover, the phenolphthalein formaldehyde immobilized PVA membrane had a linear response from pH 10.0 to 14.0, and so it has promise as a optical transducer for high pH value determinations. The o‐cresolphthalein formaldehyde immobilized PVA membrane had a nonlinear response from pH 9.0 to 13.0. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 1019–1027, 2005

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