Abstract

Designing novel phase change materials (PCMs) is of vital importance in achieving the sustainable development of energy. Here, we facilely prepare a series of novel multiple solid–solid PCMs (SSPCMs, EPPa-X systems) by blending paraffin, epoxy resin with crystalline side chains (D18), and poly(propylene oxide)diamine together followed by a one-pot curing process. Strong intermolecular forces between paraffin and D18 (based on their good compatibility) and a reliable three-dimensional (3-D) cross-linking network of epoxy resin form a unique encapsulation mechanism, which provides the EPPa-X SSPCMs with excellent shape-stable properties and superior thermal stability (remain stable below 180 °C) without sacrificing too much latent heat of paraffin (only 1.6% latent heat loss). Due to the combination of two melting processes at 36 and 60 °C derived from D18 and paraffin, respectively, the latent heat of the EPPa-50 system is high, up to 152.6 J/g. Besides, the supercooling extent of D18 decreased from 13.6 t...

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